What is plagiarism and how to avoid it ?

The word “plagiarism” has its origin in the Latin word “plagiarius”, meaning kidnapper who acts by abducting a child. In the academic areas, it is described as an act if taking someone else’s writing and making it own. It is considered to be a display of forgery, fraud as well as piracy. In academic or research context, it is considered to be a serious crime. Plagiarism or copy-pasting in research is a serious offense if other works are published in one’s own name. use of other’s researches is common and definitely used but credit or citations are mandatory to be provided for the other person’s work. Research plagiarism are of the following different types:

· Verbatim plagiarism: this happens when someone else’s work or words are published making it own and not giving the credits to the actual authentic owner of the work. This is simply a case of copy and pasting which is evidenced to be done mostly in the introduction as well as the discussion areas of the manuscript.

· Mosaic plagiarism: this type has plagiarism with the mix of one’s own words with the copying material. The copy-pasting is done in a patchy way and not thorough or throughout.

· Paraphrasing: it is concerned with the rewriting aspects of certain parts of the manuscript or research paper. It is the restatement of someone else’s ideas and opinion by changing few words.

· Self-plagiarism: publication of the data of one’s own again is also not acceptable and comes under plagiarism because it tends to distorts the scientific records. This also has types which includes duplicate publication, segmented publication, text recycling and augmented publication.

· Cyber plagiarism: copying certain parts or entire articles and not giving proper credits to the original researchers.

· Image plagiarism: using any image or a video without taking permission from the content developer is also considered to be plagiarism.

Methods of avoidance

· In this context, it is important to practice writing your own original ideas and follow the ethical guidelines so that the breach of plagiarism does not occur.

· Being honest with your scientific data or the writings is necessary with the fact that it will help in researching the lacking area of the research altogether.

· Crediting all the other information taken from other’s research properly is important to avoid plagiarism.

· Failing in the citation part is also considered to be plagiarism.

· Reproducing the table with your own data.

· Reproducing a figure or image.

· Keeping a proper track of all he resources which has ben included to construct your own research.

· Paraphrasing as well as quoting from the texts with proper improvisations are encouraged.

· Properly putting down the in-text citations in proper format of a particular reference style is important to not breach the code of plagiarism.

· Lastly, use of plagiarism checker to identify the plagiarised parts so that it can be modified before submitting it to the academy or research sites .

Plagiarism is a serious offence which needs to be rectified in any academic content properly by increasing awareness and ethical issues amongst the scientists and researchers .

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